Timeline of Major Events in the Life of Cleopatra

The very last Egyptian pharaoh was Cleopatra VII (69–30 BCE) also known as Cleopatra Philopater, the famous  Cleopatra of the plays by George Bernard Shaw and movies starring Elizabeth Taylor. As a result, what we most recall of this fascinating woman are her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony: but she was much more than that. This timeline of Cleopatras life begins with her birth in Alexandria as a princess in the Ptolemaic court to her suicide in Alexandria a brief 39 years later.   Birth and Rise to Power 69:  Cleopatra  is born in Alexandria, the second of five children to King Ptolemy XII and an unknown woman.   58:  Ptolemy Auletes (also known as Ptolemy XII) flees Egypt, and Cleopatras elder sister Berenike IV takes the throne.   55:  Ptolemy XII is restored to the throne by the Romans including Mark Anthony; Berenike IV is executed. 51:  Ptolemy XII  dies, leaving his kingdom to joint rule by his 18-year-old daughter, Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII. By mid-year she removes Ptolemy XII from joint rule and forms a brief alliance with Ptolemy XIV.   50: Ptolemy XIII regains ascendancy with the help of Ptolemy XIIs ministers. 49: Gnaeus Pompeius the Younger comes to Alexandria asking for help; together the pharaohs send   ships and troops.   Caesar and Cleopatra 48:  Cleopatra is removed from power by Theodotas and Achillas, arrives in Syria and raises an army. The elder Pompey is defeated in Thessaly  at Pharsalus, in August. Pompey the younger arrives in Egypt and is  murdered as he steps ashore in Egypt on September 28. Caesar takes up residence in Alexandria and when Cleopatra returns from Syria, he forces a reconciliation between Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra.  Ptolemy begins the Alexandrian War.   47: Alexandrian War is settled but Ptolemy XIII is killed. Caesar makes Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIV joint monarchs, including Cyprus. Caesar leaves Alexandria and Caesarion (Ptolemy Caesar), Caesar and Cleopatras son is born June 23.   46:  Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIV visit Rome where they are made allied monarchs with Caesar. A statue of Cleopatra is erected in the forum and returns to Alexandria 44: Cleopatra goes to Rome, and   Caesar is assassinated on March 15. Cleopatra returns to Alexandria as Octavian arrives, and has Ptolemy XIV eliminated.   43:  Formation of the Second Triumvirate: Antony, Octavian (Augustus), and Lepidus. Cassius approaches Cleopatra for assistance; she sends four of Caesars legions in Egypt to Dolabella. The triumvirs grant official recognition of Caesarion.   42:  Victory of the triumvirate at Philippi (in Macedonia) Cleopatra and Antony 41:  Antony meets Cleopatra at Tarsus; he confirms her position and joins her in Egypt for a vacation 40: In spring,  Antony returns to Rome, Cleopatra gives birth to Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. Marc Antonys wife Fulvia dies. and Antony marries Octavia. The  Second Triumvirate  partitions the Mediterranean:  Ã‚   Octavian  commands the western provinces - (Spain, Sardinia, Sicily, Transalpine Gaul, Narbonne)Antony   commands the eastern provinces (Macedonia, Asia, Bithynia, Cilicia, Syria)Lepidus  commands Africa (Tunisia and Algeria) 37: Marc Antony establishes headquarters at Antioch and sends for Cleopatra who brings their three-year-old twins. Antony begins to make major territorial distributions to her, which meet with public disfavor in Rome.   36:  Parthian campaign of  Marc Antony, Cleopatra travels with it, makes a tour of new possessions and visits Hero and has a fourth child, Ptolemy Philadelphos. When the Parthian expedition fails, Antony returns to Alexandrian with Cleopatra. In Rome, Lepidus is eliminated, Octavian controls Africa and becomes the effective ruler of Rome 35:  Antagonism between Antony and Octavian intensifies and Antony ceases campaigning for the year with no significant accomplishments.   34: Parthian campaign is renewed; the disloyal king of Armenia is captured. Cleopatra and Antony celebrate by holding the Donations of Alexandria ceremony, codifying her territories and making her children rulers of various areas. Octavian and the citizens of Rome are outraged.   33: Triumvirate collapses, the result of a propaganda war between Antony and Octavian.   32: Senators and consuls loyal to antony join in hte in east. cleopatra and Antony move to Ephesus and begin to consolidate their forces there and in Samos and Athens. Antony divorces Octavians sister Octavia, and Octavian declares war on Cleopatra.   End of the Ptolemies 31: Battle of Actium (September 2) and victory of Octavian; Cleopatra returns to Egypt to hand over the kingdom to Caesarian but is thwarted by Malchos. Octavian moves to Rhodes and negotiations begin.   30:  Negotiations fail and Octavian invades Egypt. Cleopatra sends Antony a note that she has committed suicide and he stabs himself and dies on August 1; on August 10, she commits suicide herself. Her son   Caesarion becomes king but Octavian has him killed as he travels to Alexandria. The Ptolemaic dynasty ends, and Egypt becomes a Roman province on August 29.   Sources  and Further Reading Chaveau, Michel, ed. Cleopatra: Beyond the Myth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.Cooney, Kara. When Women Ruled the World, Six Queens of Egypt. Washington DC: National Geographic Partners, 2018.  Roler, Duane W. Cleopatra: A Biography. Women in Antiquity. Eds. Ancona, Ronnie and Sarah B. Pomeroy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Romeo and Juliet Scene Summaries - 437 Words

Romeo and Juliet Scene Summaries I, i Sampson and Gregory, two servants of the Capulet family, were walking down the streets of Verona. Both of the were talking badly of the Montague family. They see two servants of the Montague family coming their way. They both start talking about fighting strategies. Than Sampson bites his thumb at the Montagues. They all start to fight. After that Prince Escalus arrives and commands them to stop fight or the penalty will be death. After this happens Benvolio finds Romeo. He is very depressed because his love Rosaline does not love him back. I, ii In the streets of Verona Lord Capulet is walking with Paris. They are talking about marriage. Paris wants to marry Juliet. Lord Capulet she is too young and will have to wait at least two summers. Lord Capulet tells Paris about his traditional masquerade feast. Lord Capulet sent his servant to invite all of the people on the list. There is a problem though. The servant cannot read. Romeo and Benvolio were walking down the streets still arguing about his love. They bump into the servant and the servant asks them to help read the list. He does not know they are Montagues and invites them to the feast. Benvolio tells Romeo that it will be the perfect opportunity to meet other woman. Romeo agrees. I, iii At the Capulets house before the feast begins, Lady Capulet and Juliet talk about marriage with Paris. Juliet replies that she has given it no thought. Lady CapuletShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet Scene Summaries Essay1947 Words   |  8 Pages Romeo And Juliet Scene Summaries Act I, Prologue: The prologue to Act I is written in the form of a sonnet and provides a clear, concise summary of the play. Romeo and Juliet will fall in love but their fate is death. The feuding of their families is at fault. Act I, Scene 1: The scene opens in the streets of Verona. 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Desiree Baby Free Essays

Judge a Book by its Cover Why does race matter in a relationship? Great figures in history have noted that race should never play a role in any relationship. Allowing race to impact a relationship could easily cause it to fall apart, leading to both sides being hurt in the end. In Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, the race of Desiree and Armand’s child cause Armand to turn a cold shoulder to his wife and his child, eventually driving Desire to suicide. We will write a custom essay sample on Desiree Baby or any similar topic only for you Order Now Armand family was old and wealthy and was very important to the Louisiana plantation. He was light skin and handsome, but his mother had black skin. His mother died when he was eight years old, so he doesn’t remember the skin tone of his mother. Armand states his name was â€Å"One of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana† (1). Therefore, Armand was born into wealth. On the other hand, Desiree was abandoned and was taken in by the Valmonde’s family. Desiree and Armand met as children growing up on the plantation. But on that time, Armand not loved her. â€Å"The wonder was that he had not loved her before; for he had known her since his father brought him home from Paris, a boy of eight, after his mother died there. (1) Falling in love with Desiree felt to Armand as if him â€Å"Had been struck by a pistol shot† (1); feeling as though his emotional towards her went past fast hard. This relationship lead to marriage and Armand gives Desiree the name he said he would. Armand didn’t want Desiree to mistreat the name that was given to her since the name she had received was very important due to Arm and family background. Over period of time Armand and Desiree had a baby boy. After having the baby, it leads to a drastic change in Armand’s emotions towards his wife. I can say that Armand is a racist, because he has strict rules to his slaves. And his slaves are Negrillon. Before he married Desiree and became a father, he was very stick to his Negrillon. After birth of his son and wife â€Å"Marriage, and later the birth of his son had soften Armand Aubigny’s† (2). The race of the baby led Armand to think otherwise about everything about his wife, Desiree. He feels as if he was lied to. The race of the three month old baby made Armand have a cold shoulder towards Desiree. He believes Desiree is not white and blames Desiree for the â€Å"Unconscious injury she had brought upon his home and name† (3). He feels as though she has caused confusion and ruckus within the family. Therefore Desiree had disrespected the name that was given to her. Intentionally he didn’t care where she was from but his actions shoed differently. He tries to stay away from the home and speaks to neither Desiree nor the baby. After Desiree received a letter from her mother saying come back home, Armand tell Desiree to leave. Armand he couldn’t take the stress of the stress anymore so therefore he told his wife to leave. She didn’t want to leave her marriage, but as she said her good byes to her father of her child he never answered her. So she knew that was the last straw. After all, the stress Armand cause, Desiree simply gives up. She gives up on her husband and baby. She gets her baby, walks barefoot into a field that led her to somewhere. â€Å"She disappeared among the Reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep sluggish bayou; and she didn’t not come back again† (4). Therefore, Desiree killed herself and the baby because of the stressed with the race of their child Armand causes. Armand reactions to his son Quadroon appearance ultimately cause Desiree’s death. A beautiful and loving family is torn apart because of race. Without knowing someone should never judge or label a person a liar without knowing them and the full truth. Because there’s three sides to every story; both sides of the party and the truth . So in the end, never judge a book by its cover. How to cite Desiree Baby, Papers

Methodological Framework and Smart Transport †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Methodological Framework and Smart Transport. Answer: Introduction: Bid Taxi services provided by the Ministry of Public Transportation is a new Taxi service that aims at improving the ride sharing services. The services provided by Bid Taxi riding services is very different from the existing services of taxi booking that operates in a pre fixed rate according to the time and distance. On the other hand, In Bid Taxi services, a passenger or the customer states the beginning and the ending point of the journey, time of the pickup and the number of passengers that are opting for the ride (Bai et al., 2014). The details that are provided by the passengers are broadcasted to the drivers who will then bid for the service in ten minutes. After bidding an estimated cost will be provided to the customer who will then choose their services. This is an innovative concept of providing Taxi service to the passengers. The system can be accessed with the help of an online application or the website of Bid Taxi (Wang, Cheu Lee, 2014). The report provides an overvi ew of the business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation. The report concludes with certain recommendation for improving the business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation. The Bid Taxi services provided by the Ministry of public Transportation aims at providing a hassle free riding experience to the passengers by replacing the taxi services that works on a fixed rate basis. Since the costing of each ride will be based on bidding by the different drivers, it is expected to provide a cost effective taxi service to the client. The Bid taxi system has been developed keeping in mind the different requirements of the customers and the drivers as well (Wan Chen, 2012). This competitive platform for the drivers will help the customers in booking the most cost effective taxi services. The business operation of the Ministry of Public Transportation is discussed in the following section. Bid Taxi boards only the certified and experienced drivers in the service. This ensures that passengers get the best possible service. Furthermore, the vehicle on the service should be thoroughly checked and should have proper insurance as well. This enhances the business operation as customers or the passengers cannot complain about the inefficiency of the drivers. Customers can book the Bid Taxi services either through the Smartphone app or through the web site of the Bid Taxi. Majority of the people now a day posses a Smartphone and therefore Bid Taxi is expected to engage a large number of passenger with their services (Seesan, Rungkasiri Cooharojananone, 2012). Furthermore, the people who do not have an access to the Smartphone can request a service from the web site as well. This is expected to increase the customers engagement as well. The presence of mobile application and the web site can further provide a platform for the customer in providing the feedback or report any cause that needs attention. This is therefore an intelligent business process by Ministry of Public Transportation. A start rating system is also introduced in the business operation of Bid Taxi. This rating system allows the customer and the driver to rate each other. This star rating system is an important business process of Ministry of Public Transportation. The rating system will considerably help the organization is managing and modifying their business operation according to the feedback received from the customer (Pueboobpaphan, Indra-Payoong Pueboobpaphan, 2018). For example if a customer rates a ride poorly that indicates that certain things about the service needs re-evaluation. Either this can the service offered by the driver of the taxi or the condition of the taxi. Proper measures can be taken on basis of the rating in order to improve the services further. The major functionality of this rating system is that, it will increase the satisfaction of the customer as they get to voice out their opinion and complaints regarding their ride. This is open for the driver as well. A driver c an also rate a ride and depending on that rating the management can improve their way of providing services (Maciejewski, 2014). This is therefore another consideration that the business operation of Ministry of Public Transport incorporates. The rating system is open for both mobile and the web services and on the drivers portal of the application. This will ensure a smooth business operation for Bid Taxi. The business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation in providing the services of Bid Taxi ensures a secure payment option. The Passengers of a ride are subjected to pay the fee of the ride after reaching the destination (Agussurja Lau, 2012). The payment option includes the use of credit or debit cards according to the convenience of the passengers. The payment can be received in form for Osko payments as well that will be held by the Bid taxi office. Osko payment is one of the most user friendly ways of transferring money (Lucas Lau, 2012). If a passenger does not wish to pay in any of the methods, he/she can purchase gift cards from the supermarkets to pay for the services. Therefore, the business operation of Ministry of public health offers a secure payment platform and a very easy option for paying the fees of the services that are availed. This in turn increases customers satisfaction and gains the trust of the customers in engaging to the services once again. With an aim of improving the customers engagement with the Bid Taxi services, service loyalty schemes are proposed in for of status point. When a passenger avails a ride, a status point is given to the customers for the rides paid. These points can be collected and can be used as a discount for future tip to the drivers or can be donated to the charity as well. This is again an another major process in business operation of Ministry of Public transportation as it will encourage more passengers not only to connect with the Bid Taxi service, but also will encourage the passenger to avail the services more than once as the loyalty bonus boints can be used only in the future rides. Furthermore, the drivers associated with the Bid Taxi services are also rewarded with fuel discounts and gift cards by the company that will encourage more drivers to connect with the Bid Taxi service. This will flourish the business of Ministry of Public Transport to a great extent. Ministry of Public transport fetches benefits from the every ride as the drivers or the taxi providers are required to provide a service fee to the Ministry of Public Transport. With the increase in the number of customer engaging with the Bid taxi services, there will be a higher business benefit for Ministry of Public Transport. The recommendations for enhancing the services offered by Bid taxi are discussed in the following section. Recommendations for improving the Business operation The Bid Taxi is a service that aims at improving riding experience of the passengers by replacing the old taxi booking system. The business operation of the Ministry of Public Transportation is well arranged; however, certain modification can be made to the processes in order to enhance the profit margin of the business. The recommendations for enhancing the services provided by Bid taxi are as follows- The time required for the bidding can be substantially reduced to enable the passengers with certain emergency services (Maciejewski, 2014). Emergency services can be incorporated in the Bid Taxi application where the waiting time will be considerably reduced. However, the customers might have to pay a higher rate in case of availing the emergency services. This is expected to increase the customers engagement with the Bid Taxi application. The extra charges to be paid by the passengers for an emergency service should not be very high. This might work against the business as well. feedback system can be proposed along with 24*7 customer service that will enhance the business operation of the Ministry of Public Transportation. Customers safety should be another major consideration for the Bid Taxi services (Inquiry, 2012). While sharing a ride, if a customer feels the need of aborting the ride, he/ she can do it just by reporting the case in the app. Since the entire ride is tracked with the help of GPS, it should not be a problem to send help to the passenger who plans to abort a ride (Haque, Chin Debnath, 2013). Safety consideration should be a major focus for the organization in improving its business operation. These are the major recommendation for improving the business operation and profit margin of the organization (Lee Wu, 2013). The safety considering will increase the customers trust with the application and is expected to increase the customers engagement. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that the Bid Taxi can be a leading taxi service provider of the city. The report gives an overview of the different business operation of Bid taxi and recommends certain modification that can enhance the services offered by Bid Taxi. The Ministry of the public health transportation aims at providing a hassle free taxi booking system and an excellent riding experience to the passengers. The business profit of Ministry of Public Transportation comes from the service charges provided by the taxi drivers or providers. Bid taxi is expected to provide an excellent riding experience to the passengers as the customers will be able to book a taxi with the help of a mobile application and the website of Bid Taxi. The services offered by the Bid taxi and the business offerings can be improved by bringing certain modification in the process. These modification although is not essential to incorporate in the business process in an urgent basis, but might bring a huge change in the profit margin of the business if incorporated in no time. The recommendations for improving the service operation of Bid Taxi and the business service of Ministry of Public transportation is discussed below Drivers Training is an important consideration for bring a change in the services provided by Bid taxi. Driver training is important as it will not only enhance the skills of the drivers, it will also increase the customers satisfaction. It can be made mandatory for the drivers of the Bid taxi to participate in a training program of pre fixed duration in order to gain certain skills on how to behave with the customers and also to brush up their driving skills. This in turn will enhance the customers trust with the services provided by Bid taxi as it will confirm that only the skilled and the trained drivers are on board (Chen, 2014). A satisfied customer is more expected to return for a next ride and therefore, it is considered an essential need for enhancing the business operation of the Ministry of public Transportation. Implementation of a training program will be beneficial for the drivers as well. The certificate obtained for attending and successfully completing the training of fered by the Ministry of Public Transportation might increase their job opportunity as well in future. Therefore, drivers training can be considered as an important business need for the organization. Another suggestion or recommendation for the Bid taxi services for improving their business operation is to include the option of providing a long distance journey facility. The existing Bid Taxi application allows the passengers to book for a ride within the city or to be precise, for short distance journey. However, the organization could also include the facility for the customers to book the taxi services for short tours as well (Debnath et al., 2014). The pricing will be based on either the distance covered on the tour or the time spent in hours in the tour, whichever is greater. This will definitely increase the business opportunity for the Ministry of Public Transportation and is therefore recommended (Weng et al., 2017). This is capable of increasing the profit from the business as well as the services can be billed on an hourly rate as well. These are the two major recommendation required for enhancing the business processes ministry of public transportation. This two small modification in the business operation of the organization can bring a huge change in the business operation of the organization. References Agussurja, L., Lau, H. C. (2012). Toward large-scale agent guidance in an urban taxi service.arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4849. Bai, R., Li, J., Atkin, J. A., Kendall, G. (2014). A novel approach to independent taxi scheduling problem based on stable matching.Journal of the Operational Research Society,65(10), 1501-1510. Chen, W. (2014). Technical improvements on mobile app based taxi dispatching system. InInternational Conference on Computer Science and Service System(pp. 281-284). Debnath, A. K., Chin, H. C., Haque, M. M., Yuen, B. (2014). A methodological framework for benchmarking smart transport cities.Cities,37, 47-56. Haque, M. M., Chin, H. C., Debnath, A. K. (2013). Sustainable, safe, smartthree key elements of Singapores evolving transport policies.Transport Policy,27, 20-31. Inquiry, T. I. (2012). Customers first: service, safety, choice.Draft Report. Lee, D. H., Wu, X. (2013). Dispatching strategies for the taxi-customer searching problem in the booking taxi service. InProceedings of the Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting. LUCAS, A., LAU, H. C. (2012). Toward large-scale agent guidance in an urban taxi service. Maciejewski, M. (2014). Benchmarking minimum passenger waiting time in online taxi dispatching with exact offline optimization methods.Archives of Transport,30. Maciejewski, M. (2014). Online taxi dispatching via exact offline optimization.Logistyka,3, 2133-2142. Pueboobpaphan, S., Indra-Payoong, N., Pueboobpaphan, R. (2018). Information Effect in Taxi Service Double Auction with Opportunity Cost: An Experimental Analysis.Engineering Journal (Eng. J.),22(1), 77-91. Seesan, R., Rungkasiri, T., Cooharojananone, N. (2012). Taxi Friend: Innovation Application For Taxi Passenger. Wang, C., Ng, W. K., Chen, H. (2012, July). From data to knowledge to action: A taxi business intelligence system. InInformation Fusion (FUSION), 2012 15th International Conference on(pp. 1623-1628). IEEE. Wang, H., Cheu, R. L., Lee, D. H. (2014). Intelligent taxi dispatch system for advance reservations.Journal of Public Transportation,17(3), 8. Weng, G. S., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Hyun, S. S. (2017). Mobile taxi booking application services continuance usage intention by users.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,57, 207-216.